Failing a salvage inspection can be frustrating, but understanding the common reasons can help you better prepare your vehicle. Here are some of the most frequent issues that lead to a failed salvage inspection:
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Structural Issues
- Frame Damage: Unrepaired or improperly repaired frame damage is a common reason for failure. Inspectors check for structural integrity to ensure the vehicle is safe to drive.
- Poor Welding: Inadequate welding repairs that compromise the vehicle’s structure can lead to a failed inspection.
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Safety System Failures
- Airbag System Problems: Non-functional airbags, missing airbags, or issues with the airbag control module are major reasons for failure. Inspectors will ensure that the airbag system is fully operational.
- Seat Belt Issues: Faulty or non-functioning seat belts, including pretensioners, can cause a vehicle to fail the inspection. All seat belts must be in good working condition.
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Mechanical Problems
- Engine and Transmission Issues: Mechanical problems with the engine or transmission, such as leaks, unusual noises, or poor performance, are common causes of failure.
- Braking System Faults: The braking system must be fully functional. Worn brake pads, damaged rotors, or leaking brake lines can lead to failure.
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Electrical System Malfunctions
- Wiring Issues: Faulty or exposed wiring, electrical shorts, and other electrical system problems are scrutinized during the inspection.
- Non-Operational Lights: All lights, including headlights, brake lights, turn signals, and hazard lights, must be working correctly.
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Emissions and Environmental Compliance
- Exhaust System Problems: Leaks, damaged components, or missing parts in the exhaust system can cause a vehicle to fail the inspection.
- Failed Emissions Test: In states where emissions testing is part of the inspection, a vehicle that does not meet emissions standards will fail.
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Documentation Issues
- Incomplete Repair Records: Missing or incomplete documentation of the repairs can lead to failure. Inspectors need detailed records to verify that all necessary repairs were completed properly.
- Discrepancies in VIN: Any discrepancies in the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) can cause issues. The VIN must match the title and repair documents.
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Alignment and Suspension Problems
- Poor Wheel Alignment: Misaligned wheels or issues with the suspension can lead to a failed inspection. The vehicle must drive straight and handle properly.
- Suspension Wear: Excessive wear or damage to suspension components can also cause failure.